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Volume 2 · Honest HereticsLesson 13About 22 minutes

Who Wrote the Gospels, and When

Jesus never wrote a word. So how did his words reach you?

Honest Heretics edition for skepticsSwitch to Centered (for believers)

The center · Mark 13:31
31Heaven and earth will pass away, but my words will not pass away.

In this lesson

Jesus never wrote a book, a letter or a rule. Everything he said reaches us through other people: the memories of those who heard him, and four short books written decades later. Most Christians are handed those four as a single voice, every line equally close to his own lips. The books themselves tell a more interesting story.

If you grew up hearing "the Bible says" as if it were one voice from the sky, you're not imagining the problem. The four Gospels were written by different people, at different times, from different sources, and they say so. Most churchgoers have never been shown this. It is standard history, taught in seminaries across the spectrum, and it changes how you hear every quotation.

Measured against the center

An add-on
Blending four Gospels into one flat voice, as if every line were equally close to his own words, is an add-on that hides where his earliest recorded words are.

The rest of this lesson is in Volumes 2-4 online

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