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Volume 1 · CenteredLesson 12About 23 minutes

What We Found

After eleven weeks of measuring, what is left standing at the center?

Centered edition for believersSwitch to Honest Heretics (for skeptics)

Lesson 12 · Centered
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The center · Luke 6:46
46“Why do you call me, ‘Lord, Lord,’ and don’t do the things which I say?

In this lesson

Eleven lessons ago, this volume started with one sentence nearly every Christian would sign: Jesus is the center. Since then, each lesson has taken one teaching and set it beside what he actually said and did. The figure that follows gathers all eleven verdicts in one place.

Look at it honestly. Eight of the eleven are contradictions. Three are add-ons. None came from the center. This is not a story about other people's churches; it is about the faith most of us were handed. This last lesson asks what to do with it. If you keep Jesus and set down the rest, this book calls you Centered.

Read it3 min

JESUS1234567118910
1Creeds that skip his lifeRing 3ADDED
2God pictured as an angry judgeRing 3CONTRADICTS
3Following him made optionalRing 3CONTRADICTS
4Every verse weighed the sameRing 3CONTRADICTS
5Rule lists over the two commandmentsRing 3ADDED
6His blessings set asideRing 3ADDED
7War and hatred of opponents blessedRing 3CONTRADICTS
8Faith performed for an audienceRing 4CONTRADICTS
9The poor sorted into deserving and notRing 4CONTRADICTS
10Wealth as a sign of God's favorRing 4CONTRADICTS
11Correction turned on outsidersRing 3CONTRADICTS
Eleven lessons, eleven verdicts. Eight contradict Jesus; three were added to him. None sits at the center.

Five sentences carried this volume. Read them once more, together.

Mark 9:7
7A cloud came, overshadowing them, and a voice came out of the cloud, “This is my beloved Son. Listen to him.”
John 14:9
9Jesus said to him, “Have I been with you such a long time, and do you not know me, Philip? He who has seen me has seen the Father. How do you say, ‘Show us the Father’?
Matthew 7:24
24“Everyone therefore who hears these words of mine and does them, I will liken him to a wise man who built his house on the rock.
Matthew 22:37-40
37Jesus said to him, “‘You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, with all your soul, and with all your mind.’ 38This is the first and great commandment. 39A second likewise is this, ‘You shall love your neighbor as yourself.’ 40The whole law and the prophets depend on these two commandments.”
Luke 6:46
46“Why do you call me, ‘Lord, Lord,’ and don’t do the things which I say?

The first says whose voice comes first. The second says what God is like. The third says what counts: doing, not only hearing. The fourth names the center of everything. The fifth is the question Jesus asked of people who honored him without following him, and it is the question this whole volume has been asking.

The world behind the words4 min

The first followers of Jesus had very little of what Christianity later became. They had no creeds, no denominations, no church buildings of their own, no New Testament, no statements of faith and no political movements. They met in homes and shared meals. Luke describes them as devoting themselves "in the apostles' teaching and fellowship, in the breaking of bread, and prayer" . The name "Christians" was not even used until a community in Antioch, years later .

What they had was what he had given them: his words and his example. Jesus told them how people would recognize them.

John 13:34-35
34A new commandment I give to you, that you love one another. Just as I have loved you, you also love one another. 35By this everyone will know that you are my disciples, if you have love for one another.”

Not their creeds, not their politics, not their success. Their love for one another. That was the only identifying mark he ever gave.

How it drifted5 min

Ring 4: modern movements
Eleven teachings, all measured, none at the center
The further an idea sits from the center, the more it needs a reason to outrank his words.

Every drift in this volume followed a similar path. It began early, usually with a good intention, and then it served a purpose of its own.

  • The creeds (Lesson 1) answered real questions about who Jesus was, and became a summary that skipped everything he taught.
  • The angry judge (Lesson 2) was meant to make people take sin seriously, and became a picture of God that looks nothing like Jesus at the table.
  • Optional obedience (Lesson 3) grew from a defense of grace, and Bonhoeffer named the result "cheap grace."
  • The flat Bible (Lesson 4) came from honoring every verse, and lost the center Jesus read it by.
  • Rule lists (Lesson 5) tried to make holiness concrete, and pushed aside the two commandments everything hangs on.
  • The set-aside Beatitudes (Lesson 6) were moved to monks, to private life or to a future age, so his blessings stopped reaching ordinary days.
  • Blessed violence (Lesson 7) began when the church gained an empire's protection, and ran through crusades to the modern habit of treating opponents as enemies of God.
  • Performed faith (Lesson 8) began as public witness, and became a badge for votes and status.
  • The deserving poor (Lesson 9) began as a way to manage charity, and became a way to withhold it.
  • The prosperity gospel (Lesson 10) sold wealth as a sign of God's favor, the reverse of what he said.
  • Judgment turned outward (Lesson 11) took correction he meant for ourselves, privately and humbly, and aimed it at outsiders, publicly and permanently.

Notice the pattern. In nearly every case, the drift made Christianity easier to manage, to measure, to defend or to sell, and harder to recognize as his.

How this happened: Almost no one in this history set out to replace Jesus. They were defending the faith, organizing a growing church, protecting it from error, or reaching more people. Each step made sense at the time. But each one was measured against something other than him: tradition, safety, influence, success. That is how a faith can drift a long way while everyone in it believes they are standing still.
Next, Volume 2: How We Got Here traces the history behind these drifts, step by step: who actually wrote the Gospels and when, what Paul added, how the books of the Bible were chosen, Constantine and the empire's church, the creeds and councils, Augustine, indulgences, the Reformation, the American revivals, the Rapture, the prosperity gospel and the religious right. Twelve lessons, each one standing on its own, and like every lesson in this series, each has a free audio version.

Honest objections3 min

"You found what you were looking for." It is a fair challenge. But every verdict in this volume rests on two things anyone can check: the words of Jesus printed in full, and history with dates and names anyone can look up. Where a teaching was faithful to him, the lessons said so; three were judged "added," not "contradicts," because that is what the evidence showed. Test any verdict yourself. The question is not whether this book is biased. It is whether his words say what they say.

"Christianity has done enormous good." It has. Hospitals, schools, care for the poor, the end of the slave trade in Britain: Christians who took Jesus at his word did all of these. That is exactly the point. The good came from the center. The harm came from the drift.

Where this leaves you: Both objections, followed honestly, lead to the same place: his own words, and a call to measure everything by them.

Measured against the center2 min

A contradiction
Measured against the center, much of what is now called Christianity has drifted from its founder, and in most of what this volume examined, the drift contradicts him.

Eleven teachings, eleven verdicts: eight contradictions, three add-ons, none that came from the center. These are not obscure teachings. They are things preached in many churches every week. When Jesus asked, "Why do you call me, 'Lord, Lord,' and don't do the things which I say?", he was not talking to unbelievers. He was talking to people who honored him.

This is hard news, and it is meant with love. It does not mean your faith is fake or your church is worthless. It means the center has been crowded out, often by things you were taught in good faith, and he is still standing there. Coming back to him is not complicated. It starts with doing one thing he said, this week, and then the next.

A keeper1 min

Here are the eleven keepers this volume gathered, one from each lesson. None of them requires a creed, a church or a particular belief about who Jesus was. Together they describe a life anyone can choose.

  • Treat people the way you want to be treated.
  • Be merciful.
  • Judge people, starting with yourself, by what they do more than by what they say.
  • When a rule and a person collide, choose the person.
  • Help whoever needs it in front of you, even someone your side taught you to dislike.
  • Make peace, stay gentle, and stand with people who are grieving or forgotten.
  • Refuse to return hatred, and do good even to people who oppose you.
  • Do good quietly, without needing credit.
  • Treat the person who can't repay you as if they were the most important person you'll meet today.
  • Hold possessions loosely, and give where it costs you something.
  • Look at your own faults before anyone else's.
Matthew 7:12
12Therefore, whatever you desire for men to do to you, you shall also do to them; for this is the law and the prophets.

This is what he told you to pass on, and what the world was supposed to recognize his followers by. If you want to know whether you are following him, this list is a better test than any statement of faith.

Living it now: Take one keeper a week for the next eleven weeks. Write it where you'll see it each morning, and at night name one moment you lived it and one you didn't.
Where to go from here: If you are Centered, the next step is simple: read his words in the order a follower needs them. Follow Me, the companion to this series, gathers the words and life of Jesus alone, without the add-ons, and numbers every passage so you can always find your place.

Reflect2 min

  1. Which of the eleven verdicts surprised you most? Which one did you resist?
  2. Which teaching from the list above is hardest for you to live right now?
  3. If your church were measured against the center the way these lessons measured teachings, what would it find?

Take your time with each one. There is space to write your answers in the book and the PDF.

Practice this week1 min

Choose one teaching from the list and do it every day this week. Keep it specific: one act of quiet giving a day, one person forgiven, one conversation where you speak well of someone you usually criticize. At the end of the week, write down what changed in you.

Talk it over1 min

  • Look at the figure of eleven verdicts together. Which one did you most need to face?
  • Why do you think the drift so often made faith easier to manage or sell?
  • What would it look like for you and a friend to spend the next eleven weeks living the list of keepers?

A quiet moment1 min

Jesus, I have called you Lord. Forgive me for the places where I did not do what you said. Clear away what was added to you, and bring me back to the center: to love God, to love my neighbor, and to listen to you first. Amen.

Remember it

Pulled back to the center

Return. The whole volume in one move: back to the center. Luke 6:46 asks the question; Matthew 22:40 gives the answer everything hangs on.

Pulled back to the center: torn layers peeled back on every side, and the clean center showing through. Return.

  1. How many of the eleven teachings contradicted Jesus, and how many were added to him?
    Eight contradicted him; three were added.
  2. What mark did Jesus say would identify his followers?
    Their love for one another (John 13:35).
  3. What does Volume 2 trace?
    The history of how the drift happened, from who wrote the Gospels to the religious right.
Sources
  1. For the history behind each verdict, see the Sources list at the end of Lessons 1–11 of this volume.
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